The qualifications of lecturers at universities vary depending on the study program, area of expertise, and level of education taught. However, generally there are several qualifications that are often expected from lecturers at universities. Here are some general qualifications required:

1. Relevant Education: Most university lecturers require a bachelor's degree, at least, that is relevant to the field of study being taught. For higher academic positions, postgraduate degrees and doctorates in relevant fields of study are often required.
2. Academic and Research Experience: Strong academic and research experience in the relevant field of study is also an important factor. Journal publications, participation in academic conferences, and relevant research projects can improve lecturer qualifications.
3. Good Teaching Skills: University lecturers need to have effective teaching skills, including the ability to present material clearly, facilitate discussions, and encourage active participation from students. The ability to design innovative curriculum and teaching materials is also highly valued.
4. Research and Publication Capabilities: Lecturers at universities are expected to have the ability to conduct high-quality research in their fields of study. They are expected to be able to publish academic papers in internationally recognized journals, as well as contribute new knowledge in their field of study.
5. Involvement in Academic Activities: Active involvement in academic activities outside the classroom, such as student supervision, thesis supervision, and participation in academic committees, is also an important factor in the qualifications of university lecturers.
6. Communication and Collaboration Skills: The ability to communicate well and collaborate with fellow lecturers, students and parties outside the university is an important qualification. Lecturers are also expected to work together with colleagues and students to develop collaborative projects.
7. Knowledge of Educational Technology and Innovation: Lecturers need to have a good understanding of educational technology and skills in integrating technology into learning. The ability to leverage educational innovations and online learning platforms is also increasingly important in today's increasingly connected educational environment.

These qualifications are important criteria in determining the ability and quality of lecturers in providing quality teaching and leading innovative research at universities.